Overview
Ghana, a vibrant West African country, is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Accra or visiting the historic Cape Coast Castle, Ghana offers an authentic African experience for every type of traveler. From the serene beaches along the Atlantic coast to the lush forests in the north, this country has much to offer.
Quick Facts
- Language: English (official), with many local languages spoken, including Twi, Ga, and Ewe
- Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
- Climate: Tropical, with a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March
- Best Time to Travel: November to March (dry season)
- Visa: Visa required for most travelers; can be obtained online or at an embassy
- Power Plugs: Type G (same as the UK), 240V
- Time Zone: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)
Where to Fly Into
The most common international airport is Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra, the capital city. It serves as the main gateway into Ghana and is well-connected to major global cities.
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget options range from $20-50 per night, while mid-range options are $50-150. Luxury resorts and hotels start at $150 per night.
- Food: A typical meal at a local restaurant costs around $3-7. Western-style restaurants may charge $10-20 per meal.
- Transport: Taxis and local buses are affordable, but it’s also worth considering private transport for more comfort and convenience. Expect to spend about $20-40 a day on transportation.
Climate
Ghana has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The coastal areas are generally warm throughout the year, while the northern regions experience more extreme temperatures. The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to March) when the weather is pleasant and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Coastal Areas: 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F)
- Northern Regions: 30°C to 38°C (86°F to 100°F)
Safety
Ghana is considered one of the safest countries in West Africa for travelers. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas. Always be aware of your surroundings, use reputable taxi services, and avoid displaying expensive items. Health-wise, it’s advisable to get vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, and malaria before traveling.
Top 10 Things to Do in Ghana
- Visit Cape Coast Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this former slave fort is a significant historical landmark that tells the story of the transatlantic slave trade.
- Explore Accra: Ghana’s capital is vibrant with markets, art galleries, and lively nightlife. Don’t miss the National Museum and Independence Square.
- Relax on the Beaches of Busua and Kokrobite: Enjoy Ghana’s beautiful coastline with peaceful beaches perfect for sunbathing, surfing, or just relaxing by the ocean.
- Hike in Kakum National Park: Walk the famous canopy walkway in this tropical rainforest reserve, which is home to diverse wildlife and breathtaking views.
- Visit Wli Waterfalls: Located in the Volta Region, Wli Waterfalls is one of the tallest in West Africa, offering stunning views and a refreshing dip.
- Tour the Ashanti Kingdom in Kumasi: Learn about the rich history of the Ashanti people, visit the Ashanti Royal Palace, and see traditional crafts at the Kumasi Central Market.
- Experience the Mole National Park: Ghana’s largest wildlife reserve, where you can go on a safari to spot elephants, antelope, and other wildlife.
- Attend a Traditional Ghanaian Festival: Participate in a local festival such as Homowo in Accra or Aboakyer in Winneba, celebrating Ghana’s unique cultural heritage.
- Visit Lake Volta: One of the largest artificial lakes in the world, offering scenic views, boat rides, and local fishing villages to explore.
- Learn About Ghana’s Independence at the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park: The park honors Ghana’s first president and provides a glimpse into the country’s struggle for independence.