Overview
Puerto Rico, a beautiful U.S. territory in the Caribbean, offers an exciting mix of stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and a perfect blend of Spanish and American influences, Puerto Rico is a destination that caters to all types of travelers. From exploring San Juan’s colonial architecture to hiking in El Yunque Rainforest or lounging on crystal-clear beaches, Puerto Rico is an ideal tropical getaway that’s easy to explore and offers something for everyone.
Quick Facts
- Language: Spanish (official), English widely spoken
- Currency: US Dollar (USD)
- Climate: Tropical with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April
- Best Time to Travel: December to April (dry season)
- Visa: No visa required for U.S. citizens, and most foreign visitors can enter without a visa for up to 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type A and B (same as the U.S.), 120V
- Time Zone: AST (Atlantic Standard Time), no daylight savings time
Where to Fly Into
Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) in San Juan is the primary international airport, with connections from major cities in the U.S. and internationally.
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hotels start around $50-100 per night, mid-range accommodations range from $100-200, and luxury resorts begin at $200+ per night.
- Food: Local meals cost around $5-15, while dining at higher-end restaurants is about $20-40 per meal.
- Transport: Public buses and taxis are affordable, while renting a car typically costs $30-60 per day.
Climate
Puerto Rico enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. The dry season (December to April) is the most popular time to visit for outdoor activities, while the wet season (May to November) can bring showers, especially in the rainforest.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Year-round: 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F)
Safety
Puerto Rico is generally safe for travelers, with tourism infrastructure that’s well-developed. However, as with any destination, it’s best to keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded tourist areas. Avoid remote areas at night and use common sense while traveling.
Top 10 Things to Do in Puerto Rico
- Explore Old San Juan: Wander through the colorful streets of Old San Juan, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with colonial architecture, forts, and cobblestone streets.
- Hike in El Yunque National Forest: Explore the lush rainforests of El Yunque, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, with hiking trails, waterfalls, and breathtaking views.
- Relax on Flamenco Beach: Ranked among the best beaches in the world, Flamenco Beach in Culebra offers powdery white sand and turquoise waters, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
- Visit the Bioluminescent Bays: Kayak or boat through one of Puerto Rico’s famous bioluminescent bays (like Mosquito Bay in Vieques), where the waters glow in the dark due to microorganisms.
- Tour the Castillo San Felipe del Morro: This historic fort in San Juan offers incredible views of the ocean and the city, as well as a glimpse into Puerto Rico’s colonial past.
- Take a Day Trip to Vieques Island: Known for its beautiful beaches and the famous Mosquito Bay, Vieques is a perfect day trip for those looking to escape the crowds.
- Swim in the Camuy River Cave Park: Explore one of the largest cave systems in the Western Hemisphere and swim in the underground rivers of the Camuy Cave system.
- Visit the Ponce Art Museum: Puerto Rico’s largest art museum, located in Ponce, houses a significant collection of both local and international artwork.
- Take a Boat Trip to Culebra: This small island off Puerto Rico’s coast is known for its pristine beaches and snorkeling opportunities, perfect for a relaxing day at sea.
- Experience the Nightlife in San Juan: San Juan has a lively nightlife scene, offering everything from rooftop bars and salsa clubs to vibrant street parties.