Overview
The Czech Republic, with its fairy-tale castles, medieval towns, and vibrant cultural scene, offers a rich experience for travelers. From the cobbled streets of Prague to the scenic beauty of the Bohemian countryside, this country blends history, art, and nature seamlessly. Whether you’re tasting Czech beer in a cozy pub, exploring the UNESCO-listed town of Český Krumlov, or wandering through the spires of Prague Castle, the Czech Republic offers something for every type of traveler.
Quick Facts
- Language: Czech (official), English is widely spoken in tourist areas
- Currency: Czech koruna (CZK)
- Climate: Temperate, with warm summers and cold winters, and distinct seasons
- Best Time to Travel: May to September for pleasant weather and outdoor activities
- Visa: EU nationals don’t need a visa. Other countries may need a Schengen visa for stays longer than 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type E, 230V
- Time Zone: CET (Central European Time), UTC +1, CEST (Central European Summer Time) during daylight savings time
Where to Fly Into
Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG) is the main international airport and the most common entry point. Other airports include Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ) and Ostrava Leos Janacek Airport (OSR).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget options start at $30-60 per night, mid-range hotels range from $60-120, and luxury accommodations start at $120+ per night.
- Food: Local meals at restaurants typically cost $8-15, while fine dining can range from $25-50 per person.
- Transport: Public transport is affordable, with tickets for buses and trams in Prague costing around $1-2. Intercity trains and buses can range from $10-30 depending on distance.
Climate
The Czech Republic has a temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Summers (June-August) are mild and perfect for exploring cities and outdoor activities, while winters (December-February) can be cold and snowy, ideal for winter sports or experiencing festive holiday markets.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): -5°C to 2°C (23°F to 36°F)
- Summer (June to August): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F)
Safety
The Czech Republic is a very safe destination with low crime rates. However, as with any popular tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas and avoid poorly lit streets at night.
Top 10 Things to Do in the Czech Republic
- Visit Prague Castle: Wander through this vast historical complex, home to the Czech kings and now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Explore Old Town Square in Prague: Admire the medieval architecture, visit the Astronomical Clock, and experience Prague’s vibrant atmosphere.
- Walk Across Charles Bridge: Stroll across this iconic 14th-century bridge, lined with statues of saints, offering stunning views of Prague.
- Tour Český Krumlov: Discover this fairy-tale town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its winding streets, medieval architecture, and Krumlov Castle.
- Take a Boat Cruise on the Vltava River: Explore Prague from the water on a relaxing boat cruise along the Vltava River, offering views of key landmarks.
- Visit the Bone Church (Sedlec Ossuary): Located in Kutná Hora, this eerie chapel is adorned with human bones and is a unique and macabre sight.
- Taste Czech Beer in Pubs: The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and no trip is complete without sampling some at a traditional Czech pub.
- Explore the Czech Switzerland National Park: Known for its dramatic sandstone formations, dense forests, and stunning views, this park is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Tour the State Castle of Karlštejn: This Gothic castle, built by Emperor Charles IV, offers a glimpse into medieval royalty and impressive architecture.
- Relax in Karlovy Vary Hot Springs: Enjoy a spa day in this famous spa town, known for its thermal springs and healing waters, a favorite of European royalty.