Overview
France, a country known for its romantic allure, rich history, and gastronomic excellence, is a top destination for travelers. From the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris to the lavender fields of Provence and the stunning coastline of the French Riviera, France offers a diverse range of experiences. Explore the world-class museums in Paris, sample exquisite wines in Bordeaux, or soak in the charm of small villages in the countryside. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or foodie, France promises an unforgettable adventure.
Quick Facts
- Language: French (official), English is widely spoken in major tourist areas
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Climate: Varies from Mediterranean climate in the south to temperate climate in the north; generally mild with cool winters and warm summers
- Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to November for pleasant weather and fewer crowds
- Visa: EU nationals don’t need a visa. Other nationals may need a Schengen visa for stays of up to 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type C and E, 230V
- Time Zone: CET (Central European Time), UTC +1, CEST (Central European Summer Time) during daylight savings time
Where to Fly Into
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is the main international hub, with flights from cities around the world. Other international airports include Nice Côte d’Azur (NCE), Lyon-Saint-Exupéry (LYS), and Marseille Provence (MRS).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $40-80 per night, mid-range hotels from $80-150, and luxury accommodations start at $150+ per night.
- Food: Casual meals at restaurants typically cost $15-30, while fine dining can range from $50-100 per person.
- Transport: Public transportation in Paris and other cities is affordable, with metro tickets costing around $2. Intercity train tickets can range from $25-100 depending on the destination.
Climate
France experiences a temperate climate, with warm summers and cool winters, though the weather can vary greatly depending on the region. The Mediterranean coast enjoys hot summers, while the northern regions are cooler and more rainy.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): 3°C to 8°C (37°F to 46°F)
- Summer (June to August): 16°C to 28°C (61°F to 82°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
Safety
France is a safe country to visit, with major cities generally having low crime rates. However, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, especially in Paris, and avoid poorly lit streets at night.
Top 10 Things to Do in France
- Visit the Eiffel Tower: No trip to France is complete without visiting this iconic Parisian landmark, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Explore the Louvre Museum in Paris: Home to thousands of art pieces, including the famous Mona Lisa, the Louvre is a must-see for art lovers.
- Tour the Palace of Versailles: Marvel at the opulence of this UNESCO World Heritage site, the former royal residence of French kings and queens.
- Stroll Through Montmartre: Discover the bohemian charm of this historic Paris neighborhood, home to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica and vibrant cafés.
- Visit the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur): Relax on the beautiful beaches and explore glamorous cities like Nice, Cannes, and Monaco along France’s Mediterranean coast.
- See the Lavender Fields in Provence: Visit during the summer to witness the stunning lavender fields in full bloom across the countryside.
- Taste Wine in Bordeaux: Explore Bordeaux, France’s wine capital, and enjoy tastings in its renowned vineyards and châteaux.
- Tour the Château de Chambord: A magnificent Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley, offering a glimpse into French royal history.
- Explore the D-Day Beaches in Normandy: Pay respects at the historic beaches of Normandy, where Allied forces landed during World War II.
- Hike in the French Alps: Whether you’re skiing in winter or hiking in summer, the French Alps offer breathtaking mountain scenery and outdoor activities.