Overview
Germany, a country steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, is a must-visit destination in Europe. From the bustling streets of Berlin to the fairytale castles of Bavaria and the wine regions of the Rhine Valley, Germany offers a diverse array of experiences. Explore the historic sites of Berlin, enjoy the scenic beauty of the Bavarian Alps, or experience traditional Oktoberfest celebrations. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or foodie, Germany will captivate you with its dynamic mix of modernity and tradition.
Quick Facts
- Language: German (official), English widely spoken in tourist areas
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Climate: Temperate, with mild winters and warm summers, and some rainfall year-round
- Best Time to Travel: May to September for pleasant weather and outdoor activities
- Visa: EU nationals don’t need a visa. Other nationals may need a Schengen visa for stays of up to 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type C and F, 230V
- Time Zone: CET (Central European Time), UTC +1, CEST (Central European Summer Time) during daylight savings time
Where to Fly Into
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is the largest international hub in Germany, connecting to major cities worldwide. Other airports include Munich (MUC), Berlin Brandenburg (BER), and Hamburg (HAM).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $40-80 per night, mid-range hotels from $80-150, and luxury accommodations start at $150+ per night.
- Food: Casual meals at restaurants typically cost $10-20, while fine dining can range from $40-80 per person.
- Transport: Germany’s efficient public transportation system offers affordable options, with tickets for the U-Bahn or S-Bahn in major cities costing around $3-5. Long-distance trains range from $20-100 depending on the destination.
Climate
Germany’s climate is mild, with warm summers and cold winters. Summers are ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, while winters are great for skiing in the Alps and exploring Christmas markets.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): -1°C to 4°C (30°F to 39°F)
- Summer (June to August): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F)
Safety
Germany is a very safe country for travelers, with low crime rates in most areas. However, it’s always wise to stay vigilant, especially in crowded tourist spots.
Top 10 Things to Do in Germany
- Visit the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin: This iconic neoclassical monument is one of Germany’s most famous landmarks and a symbol of reunification.
- Explore Neuschwanstein Castle: Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, this fairytale castle is a must-see for its stunning architecture and breathtaking views.
- Tour the Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery: Learn about Germany’s history at the Berlin Wall, now an open-air gallery displaying murals from around the world.
- See the Cologne Cathedral: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a Gothic masterpiece and the largest cathedral in Germany, with spectacular views of the Rhine.
- Visit the Black Forest: A picturesque region filled with scenic hiking trails, charming villages, and dense woodlands—perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Take a Rhine River Cruise: Enjoy Germany’s famous wine regions and castles while cruising the beautiful Rhine River, one of Europe’s most scenic waterways.
- Explore the Historic Old Town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber: This medieval town in Bavaria is one of the best-preserved in Germany, with cobblestone streets and charming buildings.
- Tour the Zugspitze: Take a cable car or cogwheel train to the top of Germany’s highest mountain in the Bavarian Alps for stunning views and skiing in winter.
- Attend Oktoberfest in Munich: Celebrate the world-famous beer festival in Munich, held annually from September to October, with traditional music, food, and, of course, beer.
- Visit the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site: A sobering yet important visit to one of the first Nazi concentration camps, located just outside Munich.