Overview
The Netherlands, known for its charming canals, tulip fields, and iconic windmills, offers a perfect blend of vibrant cities, rich culture, and picturesque landscapes. Amsterdam, with its world-class museums and laid-back vibe, draws visitors from around the globe, while the countryside offers serene beauty, including cycling paths and historic towns. Whether you’re exploring its historic towns, sampling Dutch cheese, or enjoying its cutting-edge modern architecture, the Netherlands is a country of contrasts and surprises.
Quick Facts
- Language: Dutch (official), English is widely spoken
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Climate: Maritime climate with mild summers and cool winters; rainfall is frequent year-round
- Best Time to Travel: April to May for tulip season, and June to September for warm weather
- Visa: EU nationals don’t need a visa. Other nationals may need a Schengen visa for stays longer than 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type C, F, 230V
- Time Zone: CET (Central European Time), UTC +1, CEST (Central European Summer Time) during daylight savings time
Where to Fly Into
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) is the major international gateway to the Netherlands, connecting with cities around the world. Other airports include Rotterdam The Hague (RTM) and Eindhoven (EIN).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $30-60 per night, mid-range hotels from $80-150, and luxury accommodations start at $150+ per night.
- Food: Casual meals at restaurants typically cost $10-20, while fine dining can range from $30-60 per person.
- Transport: Public transportation is affordable, with train tickets between cities ranging from $15-50, and metro and bus tickets in Amsterdam costing around $3-5.
Climate
The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool, wet winters. Rain is common throughout the year, so packing an umbrella or waterproof jacket is recommended.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): 2°C to 6°C (36°F to 43°F)
- Summer (June to August): 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F)
Safety
The Netherlands is considered a very safe country for travelers. It has low crime rates, but, like any destination, it’s important to stay cautious in busy areas to avoid pickpockets.
Top 10 Things to Do in the Netherlands
- Visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam: Home to the world’s largest collection of Van Gogh’s works, this museum offers a deep dive into his life and masterpieces.
- Explore the Canals of Amsterdam: Take a boat tour along the UNESCO-listed canals of Amsterdam, or rent a bike to explore the city’s charming neighborhoods.
- See the Tulip Fields in Keukenhof: Visit in spring to witness the breathtaking tulip fields of Keukenhof, the largest flower garden in the world.
- Tour the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam: Explore Dutch art and history, including works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and other legendary artists.
- Visit the Windmills at Kinderdijk: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Kinderdijk offers a picturesque scene of traditional windmills and Dutch countryside.
- Explore Zaanse Schans: This open-air museum near Amsterdam features historic windmills, traditional wooden houses, and artisan workshops.
- Discover the Hague: Home to political institutions, beautiful beaches, and the impressive Mauritshuis museum, the Hague is a must-see city.
- Take a Bike Tour through the Dutch Countryside: The Netherlands is a cyclist’s paradise, and a bike tour through its scenic villages and fields is a must-do.
- Visit the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam: A poignant and moving museum dedicated to the life of Anne Frank, located in the house where she hid during WWII.
- Relax in the City of Utrecht: Known for its picturesque canals, historic buildings, and vibrant student life, Utrecht is a charming city to explore.