Overview
Portugal is a country of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the beautiful beaches of the Algarve to the cobblestone streets of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal offers a diverse mix of natural beauty, architectural landmarks, and delicious food. The country’s historic cities are filled with Moorish influences, while its coastline features dramatic cliffs and picturesque beaches. Whether you’re exploring UNESCO sites, enjoying world-class wine, or relaxing by the sea, Portugal has something for everyone.
Quick Facts
- Language: Portuguese (official), English is widely spoken in tourist areas
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Climate: Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild winters
- Best Time to Travel: May to October for warm weather and outdoor activities, March to April for fewer tourists
- Visa: EU nationals don’t need a visa. Other nationals may need a Schengen visa for stays longer than 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type C, F, 230V
- Time Zone: Western European Time (WET), UTC +0, Western European Summer Time (WEST) during daylight savings time
Where to Fly Into
Lisbon (LIS) and Porto (OPO) are the major international airports in Portugal, with Lisbon being the most popular hub. Faro (FAO) is also a gateway for those visiting the Algarve region.
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $25-60 per night, mid-range hotels from $70-120, and luxury accommodations start at $150+ per night.
- Food: Casual meals at restaurants typically cost $10-20, while fine dining can range from $30-60 per person.
- Transport: Public transportation is affordable, with metro tickets in Lisbon costing around $1.50-2.50, and long-distance train tickets ranging from $15-50.
Climate
Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The coastal areas, especially in the south, are warmer and drier, while the northern regions can be cooler and wetter.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F)
- Summer (June to August): 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
Safety
Portugal is considered one of the safest countries in Europe for tourists, with low crime rates and friendly locals. It’s still important to stay cautious in touristy areas for pickpockets.
Top 10 Things to Do in Portugal
- Explore Lisbon’s Alfama District: Wander through the narrow, winding streets of this historic neighborhood, filled with Fado music, colorful buildings, and stunning views.
- Visit the Tower of Belém in Lisbon: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this iconic 16th-century fortress is a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Exploration.
- Tour the Palácio da Pena in Sintra: A fairy-tale palace set on a hilltop, this colorful landmark is a must-see for anyone visiting the town of Sintra.
- Take a Cruise on the Douro River in Porto: Admire the scenic views of Porto’s picturesque riverside, lined with historic buildings and terracotta rooftops.
- Relax on the Algarve Beaches: The southern coast of Portugal is known for its beautiful beaches, limestone cliffs, and clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- Visit the Livraria Lello in Porto: A stunning, historic bookstore famous for its ornate architecture and its connection to J.K. Rowling’s inspiration for Harry Potter.
- Discover the UNESCO-listed Monastery of Batalha: A magnificent Gothic masterpiece located in central Portugal, built to commemorate a historic victory.
- Taste Port Wine in Porto: Visit the wine cellars in Porto for a tour and tasting of the famous Port wine, a local specialty.
- Hike in Madeira: Known as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” Madeira is a paradise for nature lovers with its dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and hiking trails.
- Visit the Azores: A group of islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores offer lush landscapes, volcanic craters, hot springs, and incredible hiking opportunities.