Overview
Canada, the second-largest country in the world, offers diverse landscapes ranging from the stunning Rocky Mountains to cosmopolitan cities like Toronto and Vancouver. Known for its natural beauty, multiculturalism, and friendly people, Canada offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re exploring the wilderness of Banff, relaxing on the shores of the Great Lakes, or enjoying the vibrant arts and food scene in Montreal, Canada has something for everyone.
Quick Facts
- Language: English, French (predominantly French in Quebec)
- Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
- Climate: Varies greatly from coast to coast, with cold winters in most regions and mild summers
- Best Time to Travel: June to September for warmer weather and outdoor activities; winter (December to February) for skiing and snowboarding
- Visa: U.S. and many other nationals do not need a visa for short stays; others may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa
- Power Plugs: Type A, B, 120V
- Time Zone: Various time zones, including Pacific Time (UTC -8), Central Time (UTC -6), and Eastern Time (UTC -5)
Where to Fly Into
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) is the largest and busiest airport. Other major airports include Vancouver International Airport (YVR), Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL), and Calgary International Airport (YYC).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hotels range from $40-80 per night, mid-range hotels from $100-200, and luxury accommodations start at $250+ per night.
- Food: A casual meal at a restaurant typically costs $10-20, while fine dining can range from $30-50 per person.
- Transport: Public transport in cities like Toronto and Vancouver is affordable, with single fares ranging from $2-3. Long-distance train rides with VIA Rail can range from $50-150, depending on the route.
Climate
Canada experiences a variety of climates due to its vast size. Winters are generally cold, especially in the north, while summers are mild to warm in most regions. Coastal areas tend to have more moderate winters.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): -5°C to -20°C (23°F to -4°F)
- Summer (June to August): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F)
Safety
Canada is one of the safest countries to visit. However, like any destination, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas at night. Crime rates are low, and Canadian cities consistently rank among the safest in the world.
Top 10 Things to Do in Canada
- Visit Niagara Falls (Ontario): One of the most iconic natural wonders in the world, Niagara Falls offers breathtaking views and a range of activities, from boat tours to hiking.
- Explore Banff National Park (Alberta): Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff is famous for its stunning mountain views, turquoise lakes, and outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and wildlife spotting.
- Tour Old Quebec City (Quebec): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Quebec City is filled with cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and a European feel, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll.
- See the Northern Lights in the Yukon: Head north to witness the stunning aurora borealis in the pristine skies of Canada’s northern territories.
- Visit the CN Tower in Toronto: Offering panoramic views of Toronto and Lake Ontario, the CN Tower is one of the tallest freestanding structures in the world and a must-see for any visitor.
- Discover Vancouver’s Stanley Park: This large urban park offers beautiful walking trails, beaches, and scenic views, making it an ideal spot for outdoor activities.
- Explore the Historic Sites in Ottawa: Canada’s capital city is home to national landmarks such as Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, and the Rideau Canal.
- Whale Watching in British Columbia: The waters off the coast of British Columbia are prime for whale watching, where you can see orcas, humpback whales, and gray whales.
- Ski or Snowboard in Whistler (British Columbia): Known for its world-class ski slopes, Whistler is one of North America’s top winter destinations.
- Experience Montreal’s Festival Scene: Montreal is famous for its lively festivals, including the Montreal International Jazz Festival, Just for Laughs, and Montreal en Lumière.