Overview
Mexico, a vibrant and diverse country, offers an exciting mix of culture, history, cuisine, and natural beauty. From its ancient Mayan and Aztec ruins to its sun-kissed beaches, bustling cities, and colorful towns, there’s something for every traveler. Whether you’re exploring Mexico City’s historic neighborhoods, relaxing on the beaches of the Yucatán Peninsula, or tasting authentic tacos in Oaxaca, Mexico’s rich traditions and warm hospitality make it a top destination for travelers.
Quick Facts
- Language: Spanish (official), various indigenous languages
- Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN)
- Climate: Varies by region; tropical on the coast, arid in the north, temperate in the central highlands
- Best Time to Travel: December to April for dry weather, especially ideal for beach activities and outdoor exploration
- Visa: U.S. citizens and many other nationals do not need a visa for stays up to 180 days
- Power Plugs: Type A, B, 110V
- Time Zone: Mexico has several time zones, ranging from UTC -8 to UTC -5
Where to Fly Into
Mexico City International Airport (CDMX) is the main hub for international flights. Other popular airports include Cancun International (CUN) for the Yucatán Peninsula and Puerto Vallarta International (PVR) for the Pacific coast.
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget accommodations can be as low as $10-40 per night, mid-range hotels range from $50-100, and luxury resorts start at $150+ per night.
- Food: Street food can be as cheap as $1-3 for tacos and snacks, while casual dining costs around $5-20. Fine dining can range from $25-50 per person.
- Transport: Public transportation is affordable, with buses and metro rides costing less than $1. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available, though prices vary by city.
Climate
Mexico’s climate varies greatly depending on the region. Coastal areas are typically warm and humid, while the highlands have cooler temperatures, especially at night.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)
- Summer (June to August): 22°C to 38°C (72°F to 100°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 19°C to 35°C (66°F to 95°F)
Safety
While many regions of Mexico are safe for tourists, some areas have higher crime rates. Stick to well-known tourist areas and exercise the usual precautions. Traveling with a reputable guide is recommended when exploring remote or less developed regions.
Top 10 Things to Do in Mexico
- Explore Chichen Itza: Visit one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the ancient Mayan pyramid of Chichen Itza, located on the Yucatán Peninsula.
- Relax on the Beaches of Playa del Carmen: This coastal city offers beautiful beaches, crystal-clear water, and a laid-back atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
- Visit Mexico City’s Historic Center: Explore the heart of Mexico City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to landmarks like the Zócalo, Palacio de Bellas Artes, and the Metropolitan Cathedral.
- Swim in Cenotes: These natural swimming holes found in the Yucatán Peninsula are a must-visit for travelers looking to swim in crystal-clear waters surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
- Walk Through the Streets of Oaxaca: Known for its rich culture, Oaxaca is home to colorful markets, traditional festivals, and the delicious Oaxacan cuisine.
- Tour Teotihuacan: Visit the ancient city of Teotihuacan, home to the famous Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon, just outside Mexico City.
- Hike Copper Canyon: Explore one of the largest and most impressive canyon systems in the world, ideal for hiking, trekking, and scenic train rides.
- Stroll Around the Colonial City of Guanajuato: This UNESCO World Heritage city is famous for its colorful architecture, underground tunnels, and charming cobblestone streets.
- Visit Tulum’s Mayan Ruins: Located on the Caribbean coast, the Tulum ruins offer stunning views of the ocean and are a great place to learn about Mexico’s ancient civilizations.
- Experience the Day of the Dead in Michoacán: One of Mexico’s most iconic cultural events, the Day of the Dead is a time to celebrate and honor the departed, particularly in towns like Patzcuaro in Michoacán.