Overview
The United States is a vast and diverse country that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking to explore cosmopolitan cities like New York or Los Angeles, immerse yourself in natural beauty at national parks like Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon, or enjoy relaxing beach days in places like Hawaii and Florida, the U.S. is full of opportunities for exploration. With a rich history, diverse culture, and a wide range of landscapes, the U.S. is a destination that has something to offer to every traveler.
Quick Facts
- Language: English (official), Spanish widely spoken in some regions
- Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD)
- Climate: Varies dramatically by region, with tropical climates in Florida, desert conditions in Arizona, and temperate zones in the Pacific Northwest
- Best Time to Travel: Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November) offer mild weather and fewer tourists
- Visa: Many visitors will need a visa, but U.S. citizens of certain countries are eligible for the ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for stays up to 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type A and B, 110V
- Time Zone: The U.S. spans multiple time zones, from UTC -5 (Eastern Time) to UTC -10 (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time)
Where to Fly Into
Major international airports include Los Angeles International (LAX), New York’s John F. Kennedy International (JFK), and Miami International (MIA). Other popular airports are Chicago O’Hare (ORD), San Francisco International (SFO), and Dallas/Fort Worth International (DFW).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget accommodations range from $40-100 per night, mid-range hotels from $100-250, and luxury hotels start at $300+ per night.
- Food: Street food and casual dining can cost $5-15 per meal, while fine dining can range from $30-80+ per person.
- Transport: Public transportation varies by city. In larger cities, metro or bus fares cost around $2-3. Car rentals are popular for exploring, especially in rural areas or national parks, with prices starting around $30-50 per day.
Climate
The U.S. features a wide range of climates, from humid subtropical climates in the Southeast to arid desert climates in the Southwest, and cold winters in the Northeast and Northern Midwest.
- Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (December to February): 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F)
- Summer (June to August): 20°C to 40°C (68°F to 104°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March to May, September to November): 10°C to 30°C (50°F to 86°F)
Safety
The U.S. is generally a safe country for tourists, though crime can be higher in certain urban areas. It’s important to stay alert, particularly in large cities or less-touristed regions.
Top 10 Things to Do in the United States
- Visit the Grand Canyon: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Grand Canyon offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities in Arizona’s vast desert landscape.
- Explore New York City: The city that never sleeps is home to countless attractions, including Times Square, Central Park, Broadway, and world-class museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Relax in Hawaii: Known for its stunning beaches, volcanic landscapes, and vibrant Hawaiian culture, Hawaii is perfect for those seeking a tropical paradise.
- Tour the National Parks of Utah (Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches): These desert parks are famous for their otherworldly landscapes, from towering rock formations to expansive canyons.
- Experience the Culture of New Orleans: Famous for its jazz music, Creole cuisine, and vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations, New Orleans is a cultural hub with a rich history.
- Walk Through Washington D.C.’s National Mall: The U.S. capital is home to iconic monuments and museums, including the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Smithsonian Museums.
- Drive the Pacific Coast Highway: One of the most scenic drives in the U.S., this route runs along the California coast, offering views of the Pacific Ocean, cliffs, and beaches.
- See the Northern Lights in Alaska: Alaska is one of the best places to witness the aurora borealis, especially during the winter months.
- Go Wine Tasting in Napa Valley: California’s famous wine region offers tastings at world-renowned vineyards, perfect for wine lovers and scenic views.
- Discover the Florida Keys: A chain of islands off the southern coast of Florida, the Keys are ideal for relaxing on beautiful beaches, snorkeling, and exploring the vibrant underwater life.