Overview
Argentina, the second-largest country in South America, offers diverse landscapes and rich culture. From the towering Andes mountains to the vibrant city of Buenos Aires, and the stunning beauty of Patagonia, Argentina is a country that has it all. Whether you’re a foodie, adventure-seeker, or culture enthusiast, Argentina promises an unforgettable experience.
Quick Facts
- Language: Spanish (official), with Italian, German, and indigenous languages spoken in various regions
- Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS)
- Climate: Ranges from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the south
- Best Time to Travel: The best time to visit is during spring (October to December) and fall (March to May) when the weather is mild
- Visa: Many countries, including the U.S., don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days
- Power Plugs: Type C and I, 220V
- Time Zone: Argentina Standard Time (ART), UTC -3
Where to Fly Into
The primary international airport is Ministro Pistarini International Airport (Ezeiza) in Buenos Aires (AEP). Other major airports are in Córdoba (COR), Mendoza (MDZ), and Bariloche (BRC).
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $15-40 per night, mid-range hotels cost $50-150, and luxury stays start at $200+ per night
- Food: Street food and casual meals can cost $5-10, while mid-range restaurant meals can range from $10-30. Fine dining will be $40-100+ per person
- Transport: Local transportation is affordable, with bus fares ranging from $0.50-1, and taxis or ride-shares costing around $2-5 per trip
Climate
Argentina’s climate varies depending on the region:
North (Subtropical): Hot summers (25-40°C / 77-104°F) and mild winters (10-20°C / 50-68°F)
Central (Temperate): Mild summers (20-30°C / 68-86°F) and cooler winters (5-15°C / 41-59°F)
South (Patagonia/Cold): Cold summers (10-20°C / 50-68°F) and frigid winters (-5 to 5°C / 23-41°F)
Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (June to August): 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F)
- Summer (December to February): 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
- Spring/Autumn (September to November, March to May): 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)
Safety
Argentina is generally considered safe for travelers, though it’s important to take the usual precautions in big cities like Buenos Aires. Be cautious with your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
Top 10 Things to Do in Argentina
- Visit Buenos Aires: The bustling capital is a cultural hub, home to vibrant neighborhoods like La Boca, historic landmarks such as the iconic Casa Rosada, and the tango capital of the world.
- Explore Iguazu Falls: One of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world, the Iguazu Falls are a must-see, located at the border of Argentina and Brazil.
- Hike in Patagonia’s Los Glaciares National Park: Home to the famous Perito Moreno Glacier, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers trekking, wildlife spotting, and breathtaking views of towering glaciers and snow-capped mountains.
- Tour Mendoza Wine Region: Argentina is known for Malbec, and Mendoza is the heart of its wine country. Take a wine tour, enjoy tastings, and learn about the country’s winemaking history.
- Experience the Argentine Pampas: Take a trip to the vast Argentine Pampas to visit a traditional estancia (ranch), where you can experience Argentine gaucho culture, including horseback riding and a typical asado (barbecue).
- Discover the Andean City of Mendoza: Mendoza offers both adventure and relaxation, with opportunities for wine tasting, mountain exploration, and excursions to Aconcagua, the highest peak in South America.
- See the Southernmost City in the World (Ushuaia): Located at the southern tip of Argentina, Ushuaia is the gateway to Antarctica and offers activities like hiking, skiing, and boat tours of the Beagle Channel.
- Visit the Glaciers in El Calafate: Explore Argentina’s southernmost region, home to stunning glaciers, including the renowned Perito Moreno Glacier, where you can go on a guided trek.
- Go Whale Watching in Puerto Madryn: The coastal town of Puerto Madryn is famous for its whale watching, with southern right whales migrating to the area from June to December.
- Take a Road Trip through the Lake District: Patagonia’s Lake District, with its pristine lakes, snow-capped mountains, and charming towns like San Martín de los Andes, is perfect for a scenic drive or hiking trip.