Overview
Colombia, a country of stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture, offers travelers everything from Caribbean beaches to Andean mountains, Amazon rainforests to colonial towns. Known for its rich history, coffee plantations, and lively festivals, Colombia is a welcoming destination for those seeking adventure, culture, and relaxation. Whether you’re exploring bustling cities like Bogotá and Medellín or relaxing on the beaches of San Andrés, Colombia provides diverse experiences for all types of travelers.
Quick Facts
- Language: Spanish (official), with regional languages like Wayuu and Creole
- Currency: Colombian Peso (COP)
- Climate: Tropical in the lowlands, cooler in the highlands
- Best Time to Travel: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Visa: Citizens of most countries (including the U.S.) do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.
- Power Plugs: Type A and B, 110V
- Time Zone: Colombia Time (COT), UTC -5
Where to Fly Into
Bogotá El Dorado International Airport (BOG) is the main international gateway, while Medellín’s José María Córdova International (MDE), Cartagena Rafael Núñez International (CTG), and Cali Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International (CLO) are other popular entry points.
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels and guesthouses range from $15-40 per night, mid-range hotels cost $50-150, and upscale hotels start at $200+.
- Food: Street food can cost around $2-5, while meals at mid-range restaurants range from $8-20 per person. Fine dining can cost $30+ per person.
- Transport: Public transportation is affordable, with bus fares ranging from $0.50-1, and taxis or ride-shares costing around $3-10 for short trips in major cities.
Climate
Tropical: Lowland areas (Caribbean coast, Amazon) are hot and humid year-round, with temperatures between 25-30°C (77-86°F).
Andean Highlands: Cities like Bogotá and Medellín enjoy a more temperate climate with cooler temperatures, especially at night (10-20°C / 50-68°F).
Rainy Season: From April to November, especially in the lowlands and rainforest regions.
Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Winter (June to August): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
- Summer (December to February): 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March, September to November): 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F)
Safety
Colombia has made significant strides in improving safety for tourists, but like any destination, it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings. Stick to well-populated areas, avoid traveling late at night, and be cautious of pickpockets in busy places.
Top 10 Things to Do in Colombia
- Visit Cartagena’s Old Town: Wander through this UNESCO World Heritage site filled with colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant plazas, offering a glimpse into Colombia’s rich history.
- Explore Medellín: Once known for its violence, Medellín is now a thriving, innovative city with beautiful parks, museums, and great nightlife. Take a cable car ride to see the city from above.
- Relax on the Beaches of San Andrés: San Andrés Island offers some of Colombia’s best beaches with crystal-clear waters and a laid-back island vibe. Perfect for water sports and relaxation.
- Tour the Coffee Region: Visit towns like Manizales, Armenia, and Salento in Colombia’s coffee triangle. Explore lush coffee plantations, take a tour, and sample some of the world’s best coffee.
- Hike to the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida): A multi-day trek through the Sierra Nevada mountains leads to this ancient indigenous city, older than Machu Picchu and hidden deep in the jungle.
- Discover Bogotá: Colombia’s capital offers a mix of historical sites, art museums, and a lively cultural scene. Don’t miss the Gold Museum and the view from Monserrate hill.
- Explore Tayrona National Park: A coastal paradise in the Caribbean, Tayrona is home to pristine beaches, hiking trails, and ancient ruins, surrounded by lush jungle and diverse wildlife.
- Go to the Amazon Jungle: Let the Amazon River take you on a wild adventure through Colombia’s portion of the world’s largest rainforest. Enjoy wildlife watching, jungle treks, and indigenous culture.
- Visit the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá: Just outside Bogotá, this impressive underground cathedral is carved out of a salt mine and is an engineering marvel and spiritual site.
- Take a Day Trip to Villa de Leyva: A charming colonial town with cobblestone streets, cobbled squares, and historical attractions, perfect for a relaxing escape from the city.