Overview
Peru is a captivating country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Famous for the ancient Incan civilization and the breathtaking Machu Picchu, Peru also offers a variety of experiences, from exploring the Amazon rainforest to indulging in delicious Peruvian cuisine. Whether you’re trekking through the Andes, visiting colonial cities, or exploring the Sacred Valley, Peru provides a fascinating mix of ancient heritage and natural beauty.
Quick Facts
- Language: Spanish (official), Quechua and Aymara are also widely spoken in certain regions
- Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN)
- Climate: Varies from tropical in the Amazon to temperate in the Andes
- Best Time to Travel: The dry season from May to September is the best time to visit, especially for trekking in the Andes and exploring Machu Picchu.
- Visa: Citizens of many countries (including the U.S.) do not need a visa for stays of up to 183 days.
- Power Plugs: Type A and C, 220V
- Time Zone: Peru Time (PET), UTC -5
Where to Fly Into
Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) is the main international hub. Other major airports include Cusco (CUZ) for access to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, and Arequipa (AQP) for exploring southern Peru.
Budget
- Accommodation: Budget hostels range from $10-30 per night, mid-range hotels range from $40-100, and luxury hotels can cost $150+ per night.
- Food: Street food and casual meals cost $2-5, while meals at mid-range restaurants range from $10-20 per person. Fine dining typically starts at $30+ per person.
- Transport: Public transport is affordable, with buses costing around $0.50-1. Domestic flights within Peru cost between $40-100, depending on the route.
Climate
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Coastal Areas (Lima, Paracas): Mild, desert climate with temperatures around 18-25°C (64-77°F).
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Andean Region (Cusco, Sacred Valley): Temperate climate with cooler temperatures at night, ranging from 10-20°C (50-68°F) in the day and dropping below 10°C (50°F) at night.
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Amazon Rainforest: Hot and humid, with temperatures between 24-30°C (75-86°F), and rainfall is common year-round.
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Average Temperature (Celsius/Fahrenheit):
- Summer (December to February): 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)
- Winter (June to August): 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
- Spring/Autumn (March, September to November): 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
Safety
Peru is generally safe for travelers, though it’s important to take usual precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, be cautious of pickpockets in busy places, and ensure your valuables are secure. In more remote regions, always travel with a guide or group for safety.
Top 10 Things to Do in Peru
- Visit Machu Picchu: Peru’s most famous site, this ancient Inca city set atop the Andes mountains offers incredible views and a deep dive into the country’s fascinating history.
- Explore the Sacred Valley: A region filled with Incan ruins, traditional villages, and stunning natural beauty. Key spots include Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and the salt mines of Maras.
- Tour Cusco: The historic capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is full of cobblestone streets, Incan architecture, and a mix of colonial and indigenous culture.
- Go Trekking in the Andes: Trek the famous Inca Trail, or try alternative treks like Salkantay, Lares, or Choquequirao for a less crowded experience.
- Take a Boat Tour of Lake Titicaca: Visit the floating islands of the Uros people, and explore the unique cultures and villages that line the shores of South America’s largest lake.
- Visit Arequipa and the Colca Canyon: Arequipa is known for its colonial charm, while the Colca Canyon is home to the world’s deepest canyon and the majestic Andean condor.
- See the Nazca Lines: These mysterious, ancient geoglyphs carved into the desert floor are best viewed from the air.
- Explore the Amazon Rainforest: Take a guided tour from Puerto Maldonado to discover the wildlife, rivers, and indigenous tribes of the Peruvian Amazon.
- Try Peruvian Cuisine: Taste the famous ceviche, traditional dishes like lomo saltado, and drink the national spirit, Pisco, while enjoying local culinary experiences.
- Visit the Ballestas Islands and Paracas National Reserve: Take a boat trip to see sea lions, penguins, and a variety of seabirds, followed by a visit to the stunning coastal desert landscapes.